Monday, December 15, 2008

Foreign Surrogacy: The Complexity and the Costs


If you are contemplating (as a UK resident) entering into a foreign surrogacy arrangement, you should read the case in the title link.

Everyone in this case is a good guy. Yet, difficulties arose. As Mr Justice Headley said in opening his judgment:
Although the outcome of this case was in the end happy for all those involved, it provides a cautionary tale for any who contemplate parenthood by entering into a foreign surrogacy agreement.
Very difficult issues arose and the following indicates them sufficiently for this post:
It will be readily apparent that many pitfalls confront the couple who consider commissioning a foreign surrogacy. First, the quality of the information currently available is variable and may, in what it omits, actually be misleading. Secondly, potentially difficult conflict of law issues arise which may (as in this case) have wholly unintended and unforeseen consequences as for example in payments made. Thirdly, serious immigration problems may arise having regard to the effect of Sections 27-29 of the 1990 Act, at least as understood by me. Children born to foreign surrogate mothers, especially to married women, may have no rights of entry nor may the law confer complementary rights on the commissioning couple. Fourthly, Section 30 is available only to a married couple, others may encounter even more significant difficulties in securing parental status to children born to a surrogate mother, and that is of importance since the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 will by Section 54 open up parental orders to unmarried and same sex couples. Lastly, even if all other pitfalls are avoided, rights may depend both upon the unswerving commitment of the surrogate mother (and her husband if she has one) to supporting the surrogacy through to completion by Section 30 order and upon their honesty in not taking advantage of their absolute veto.
So, everyone is agreed that it is in the best interests of the child/children but the parents have to go to the High Court for approval. Read this case before you decide whether you are wealthy enough.

No comments: